Anglia Woodfuels Ltd Anglia Woodfuels Ltd
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GENERAL QUESTIONS

INSTALLATION QUESTIONS

FUEL QUESTIONS

GENERAL QUESTIONS

Why is burning wood better than burning oil or gas?

Coal and oil are finite fossil resources that will run out. Wood is a renewable resource that can be produced to meet our woodfuel requirements often within the locality of the boilers. This reduces transportation, provides local employment, keeps money in the local economy and reduces CO² emission therefore reducing pollution such as acid rain. Using woodfuel can also provide a competitive and stable price in a volatile market.

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Does burning wood save reduce CO² emissions?

Even allowing for emissions of CO² in planting, harvesting, processing and transporting the woodfuel, replacing fossil fuel with wood will typically reduce net CO² emissions by 90%.

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Is it bad to cut down trees for fuel?

We all read articles and see picture of rainforest destruction; globally 14.6 million hectare(30.06 million acres) of natural forest are cut down each year, which is an area larger than the UK! In 2000 10% of the UK’s total imports of timber, pulp and paper were thought to come from illegal sources. The East of England has about 140,000 hectares of existing woodland 50,000 hectares of which are currently not managed to produce much timber. The development of the woodfuel market in our region will bring this great natural resource back into active management, hopeful reduce the market for these illegal imports. All felling of trees in tightly controlled by the Forestry Commission and the forestry standards in the UK are some of the highest in the world. The Forestry Commission has rightly told Government that there is 2,000,000 tonnes of wood that could be used for woodfuel. Through using local, well managed supplies of timber all environmental costs of using timbre are minimized.

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Will we run out of wood?

The East of England does have a huge untapped resource of wood; however, the Government and the Forestry Commission are aware that we will have to plant short and mid rotation coppice to meet our future energy needs. The Forestry Commission have set up a Biomass Energy Centre (see our links page) and along with Forest Research they will be undertaking research trials to develop new methods to meet our future needs and I’m sure this will be linked to grants and best practice advice for landowners.

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I own and rent out office space that is heated with oil. How do I go about installing a woodchip boiler?

This could prove very beneficial to your business through reducing heating costs. The woodfuel industry is seeing a huge growth from businesses that are keen to install fully automated wood chip boilers. We recommend you consider the following points:

  • Heat use and loads?
  • Fully automated, partially automated or manual?
  • Installation design by a heating consultant so that a tender can then be sent out to boiler supplier/installers?
  • Integrated design and installation?
  • Fuel choice e.g. Woodchip, pellets or logs?
  • Fuel supply.
  • Location of boiler?
  • Location of fuel storage and delivery method?
  • Planning and Grants.
  • Servicing and guarantee package.

Modern boilers are fully automated and are designed to heat offices, factories, schools, hospitals, swimming pools and homes. Where you need heat a woodfuel boiler can supply. For further help and information please contact us info@angliawoodfuels.co.uk. It may be worth joining Anglia Woodfuels to ensure you are fully informed with any decisions you make.

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What is CHP?

Combined heat and power (CHP) plants produce both electricity and steam from a single fuel at a facility located near the consumer. These systems recover heat that normally would be wasted in an electricity generator, and save the fuel that would other wise be used to produce heat or steam in a separate unit.
CHP offers advantages in efficiency and much lower air pollution than other heat and power plants. A wide variety of CHP plants generate electricity and meet thermal energy needs (direct heat, hot water, steam, process heating and/or cooling) simultaneously, at the point of use. CHP technology is developing fast.

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Is there a boiler near me that I can go and have a look at?

Please contact gary.battell@et.suffolkcc.gov.uk and every effort will me made to arrange a visit.

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INSTALLATION QUESTIONS

Is there a lot of smoke and what If I live in a smokeless zone?

Very little smoke is produced from a modern woodchip boiler, you might get a very small plume of smoke on the initial boiler ignition, but after that boilers are practically smokeless with little or no smell. We suggest you speak to you local authority before installing a woodfuel boiler for advice. All over the country modern highly efficient woodfuel boilers are been installed in smoke-free zones.

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Are there any grants available?

Currently there is a low carbon grant of £1,500 available to private people wanting to install a boiler and some boiler installers have been awarded grants from the Big Lottery.

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What about the ash, will I be emptying it all the time and what do I do with it?

As woodchip boilers operate at 90% + efficiency, and burn only small amounts of wood, only very small amounts of ash are produced. Ash cans need to be emptied out every 2-6 weeks depending on the fuel, the size of the boiler. Ash can be used a soil sweetener on gardens and placed in compost bins.

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Is the fuel really dirty and wet?

It is essential that woodchip is not dirty as this can cause problems with the smooth running of a woodfuel boiler. Woodchip should be clean and dried to 30% moisture content depending on your boiler. Larger boilers can use green chip that has a moisture contact of 50%.

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Where can I find a fuel supplier?

If you have your own woodland you could become a member Anglia Woodfuels; they can give you support with woodland advice, grant applications and they also provide a contractor chipping service. There are also companies in the region that are able to sell quality woodchip and deliver it in a way that meets your needs. Please refer to the Woodchip and Pellet Suppliers page.

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Where can I get a quote for the boiler?

A Log/pellet boiler for a domestic property will cost in the region of £3000. A large farmhouse might pay between £4000 and £8,500, with large businesses and community heating schemes costing significantly more. A pellet stove (without a back boiler) in the region of £1500. A coal or wood stove (or inset) with a back boiler to run 10 radiators would cost in the region of £600 to £700. In addition there is the cost of the flue and installation—typically in the range of £1000 to £1500 plus VAT depending on the type of heating system installed. In addition there will be the cost of fuel storage to consider.
For precise costs please contact a supplier and remember grants can be obtained to sufficiently reduce these costs. The cost of installing a woodfuel boiler is usually made back through cheaper heating bills in less than 5 years.

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Who fits it? 

There are an increasing numbers of installation engineers who are fitting woodchip boilers. Please refer to the Boiler Installers page. We would recommend the company who supplies the boiler should also fit it.

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Isn''t using wood inefficient and dirty?

Modern wood boilers are extremely efficient and clean. A typical woodchip or pellet boiler could be expected to run at over 90% efficiency. Wood for heat is cheaper and more environmentally friendly than most other forms of energy.

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FUEL QUESTIONS

What sort of fuel should I use?

This is a difficult question to answer. As it depends on:

  • The type and size of the boiler.
  • Location of boiler.
  • Location of fuel storage, size of fuel storage and delivery method.
  • Whether you have woodland or a supply of wood.

Boiler installers and/or an experienced heating consultant are best able to advise on your specific needs.

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What is a woodchip and what are pellets?

  • Woodchip, either a forestry by-product or purpose chipped is the cheapest fuel for use in biomass systems. It tends to suit larger applications with space available for storage.
  • Wood Pellets are a processed woodfuel and have advantages over woodchips in terms of flow and handling characteristics. They are, however a more expensive fuel. They tend to suit smaller applications or installations with limited space. Pellets are currently not produced within our region in bulk. The production of pellets requires a large amount of energy for their production and therefore they are not as environmentally friendly as woodchip.

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Is there some form of standard for the fuel?

A new British standard has been published (number CEN335) we expect this to become an ISO standard in 2008. However, even without standards we are seeing fuel quality is improving and you should have no concerns about finding a woodfuel supplier who can supply quality woodchip or pellets.

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